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Where Do AI and Machine Learning Stand Right Now?


Like so many other emerging technologies, AI has led to an excessive number of irrational expectations. Today, far too many businesses freely smear mentions of neural networks, machine learning, and other types of technology over their websites with little connection to those technologies' real capabilities. Other than perhaps aiding in fundraising, merely naming a website "AI-powered" doesn't increase its effectiveness. 

More than people understand, artificial intelligence has been around for a while. We've gone a long way from the mechanical men our ancestors imagined would assist them in their labour to the first computers that were imagined as logical machines. The goal of engineers has always been to replicate brain functions like memory and simple arithmetic in order to build mechanical minds. But the big shift occurs when we try to educate computers on how to learn on their own, rather than trying to teach them all they need to know in order to do jobs. (Anon, 2023). It is far more efficient to program robots to think like people, and then connect them to the internet and the tremendous growth in the volume of digital data being saved, processed and made available for analysis today. 


Where do NLP, neural networks, and machine learning fit in? 


Systems using artificial intelligence are often categorized as either applicable or generic. Applied AI is far more typical. These technologies are made to trade stocks and shares as well as intelligently steer an autonomous car. Applications of generalized AI that potentially can perform any task are far less prevalent, but this is where a lot of intriguing developments are taking place. Additionally, it is this field that has been crucial to the growth of machine learning. (Duggal, N. 2021)


Applications using machine learning may listen to music, assess if it will make a particular user either happy or sad, and then discover other music to evoke the same emotions. These programs are capable of reading the text and determining if the author is expressing gratitude or disapproval. In some instances, they may even come up with fresh songs that follow the same subjects or choose the same kind of music that the original song's fans would enjoy. These are all options provided by ML and neural network-based systems. (DLabs.AI. 2021)


The research of neural networks has made significant progress in training computers to comprehend the world similarly to humans while preserving their natural advantages over us, such as speed, accuracy, and absence of prejudice. Neural networks classify information in a similar manner to how the human brain does. For example, it can be trained to recognize images and categorize them predicated on the components they contain. It generally operates via a probability system that is given data. It has some degree of confidence in its judgments and forecasts. We assist it in "learning" by adding a feedback loop to the process. Every time it is informed that one of its decisions was good or bad, it modifies its strategy moving forward. We need Machine Learning to be able to engage and converse with machines as effortlessly as we would with other people (NLP). (Duggal, N. 2021)This industry now significantly relies on machine learning and has been a source of ground-breaking innovation in recent years. 


Machine learning is revolutionizing all industries, including healthcare, education, transportation, food, entertainment, and various assembly lines, among many others. It will have an effect on people's lives in nearly every way, including homes, automobiles, shopping, ordering meals, etc. The use of machine learning (ML) to make devices and objects "smart computing" for themselves is rising because of technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing. (Anon, 2023).  For businesses attempting to use big data for customer happiness, ML may be valuable. For business, the buried pattern in the data might be quite helpful. 


Individual digital media 


ML influences the majority of our social media choices. Everything is curated by ML, from the feeds we see on our timeline to the alerts we get from social media applications. Machine learning analyzes our choices while we work, travel, and live our lives to provide us with a better experience. ML customizes the experience for us by using all of our previous behaviour, online searches, interactions, and other activities on these websites. It makes our online browsing more enhanced and individualized. Whether we access YouTube, Netflix, or Spotify A choice is being made for us by ML. YouTube-suggested videos, Netflix-suggested series, Spotify's pre-made playlist, or any other ML programs handle all other media or music streaming services. Siri, Cortana, and Google Now are examples of intelligent search engines that can respond to human voices or improve our search using keywords (ML algorithms). (DLabs.AI. 2021)


Education 


In an industry like education, managing data may be essential. The database of materials is being expanded through the development of smart classrooms. Digital systems provide the ability to correctly tailor reports and record each person's performance. (V. 2020). With the number of students in classrooms rising daily, this sort of technical assistance will revolutionize education. 


Security for homes and smart homes 


Today, alarm systems with integrated security cameras are increasingly common. Facial recognition technology is used by machine learning (ML) to identify unexpected visits and create a database of regular house guests. It may even contact emergency services and notify working parents when their children return home. 

  

Our household lives are already becoming automated. Alexa and other digital assistants like Amazon Echo provide voice control of our smart home (dimming light, locking the door, etc at our command). DLabs.AI. (2021)


Healthcare 


For quicker patient diagnosis, machine learning is being employed in healthcare more and more. Based on factors including age, socioeconomic standing, and genetic history, ML algorithms may forecast health issues, aiding in disease prevention. In radiology imaging, ML is presently being used in hospitals to precisely identify cancer and tumours. V. (2020).


Transport 


The most noticeable application of ML technology is in fully autonomous driverless vehicles. A number of opportunities in the delivery of products and personal transportation have been created by the ability of driverless automobiles to distinguish between trees and pedestrians, fields and roadways, and many various types of traffic signals. Here, picture recognition and categorization technology are employed. Drone projects are used effectively by militaries across the world. 

 

The conclusion 


Making ensuring that the development of AI doesn't spiral out of control will be the most crucial task for humans. Artificial intelligence has both disputed advantages and disadvantages, but there is no denying that technology is having a significant influence on the world economy.V. (2020). It keeps expanding every single day, promoting corporate sustainability. This undoubtedly highlights the necessity for AI literacy and upskilling in order to succeed in many new occupations. 


References


Anon, (2023). Software Testing, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Trends in 2023 › TESTINGMIND. [online] Available at: https://www.testingmind.com/software-testing-artificial-intelligence-and-machine-learning-trends-in-2023/ [Accessed 1st Feb. 2023].

V. (2020). How Machine Learning Is Changing the World - DataScienceCentral.com. [online] Data Science Central. Available at: https://www.datasciencecentral.com/how-machine-learning-is-changing-the-world/.

Duggal, N. (2021). Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence. [online] Simplilearn.com. Available at: https://www.simplilearn.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-artificial-intelligence-article.


DLabs.AI. (2021). Top AI Blogs and Websites To Follow in 2023. [online] Available at: https://dlabs.ai/blog/top-ai-blogs-and-websites-to-follow/ [Accessed 12 Feb. 2023].

‌Mozilla Foundation. (n.d.). With great tech, comes great responsibility. [online] Available at: https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/initiatives/great-tech-great-responsibility/.

#artificialintelligence #smartcomputing #InternetofThing #BigData

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  3. This gives readers with varied levels of technical expertise a clear and in-depth summary of the status of machine learning and artificial intelligence today. Your use of real-life instances and case studies aids in demonstrating the influence AI and deep learning are having across a range of sectors and the ways in which they are being applied to address challenges in the real world.

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